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MWIR systems

MWIR zoom system.

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MWIR zoom system layout
Illustrative image · Not a project layout or performance result

01 / PROJECT CONTEXT

Project overview

This project presents an original optical design of a 20× continuous zoom lens operating in the Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR) region, covering a focal length range of 15 mm to 300 mm at a constant F-number of 3.6.

The optical system was developed entirely from scratch, without using any existing or patented optical design as its starting point. The design was optimized to maintain consistent imaging performance throughout the entire zoom range, rather than focusing only on selected focal length configurations.

Particular attention was given to athermalization, narcissus suppression, and zoom compensation, ensuring consistent optical behavior as the system transitions from wide-angle to narrow-angle operation.

02 / OPTICAL PARAMETERS

Key Specifications

Focal Length 15–300 mm
Zoom Ratio 20× continuous zoom
F-number F/3.6
Detector Size 8 mm
Moving Groups 2
Variator Group 2 optical elements
Compensator Group 1 optical element
Thermal Compensation Athermalized design
Narcissus Optimized
Zoom Behavior Consistent zoom curves across the operating range

Optical layout — Wide Field of View (WFOV)

WFOV Optical Layout

Optical layout — Narrow Field of View (NFOV)

NFOV Optical Layout

Spot diagrams — Wide Field of View (WFOV)

WFOV Spot Diagrams

Spot diagrams — Narrow Field of View (NFOV)

NFOV Spot Diagrams

Matrix spot diagram

Matrix Spot Diagram

MTF performance — Wide Field of View (WFOV)

WFOV MTF Performance

MTF performance — Narrow Field of View (NFOV)

NFOV MTF Performance

Zoom curves

Zoom Curves

Athermalized performance — -20°C

Athermalized performance at -20°C

Athermalized performance — +60°C

Athermalized performance at +60°C

Narcissus analysis

Narcissus Analysis

THE ENGINEERING PERSPECTIVE

Design discussion

The 15–300 mm F/3.6 MWIR zoom lens was developed entirely from scratch, without using an existing or patented optical design as the starting point. The system was optimized to achieve the best possible imaging performance across the full 20× continuous zoom range.

The zoom mechanism consists of two moving groups: a two-element variator and a single-element compensator. Particular attention was given to maintaining consistent zoom trajectories and achieving stable optical performance throughout the focal length range.

During the initial optimization, the system achieved its best imaging performance, but narcissus performance remained unsatisfactory. The design was subsequently re-optimized to reduce narcissus effects, accepting a small degradation in conventional imaging performance to achieve a more balanced overall system design.

Athermalization was also incorporated to control temperature-induced focus shifts and maintain performance over the intended operating temperature range. The final design reflects a balanced optimization approach that considers image quality, narcissus, thermal stability, and zoom mechanism behavior together.

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